General history
Generally, a boarding school begins with a kyai somewhere, then come students who wish to learn religion to him. After increasingly more students are coming, there arose the initiative to set up in addition to boarding house clerics. [Citation needed] In ancient times clerics do not plan how to build the hut, but the thought of just how to teach religious knowledge in order to understand and be understood by students. [citation needed] Kyai when it has not given attention to the places inhabited by the students, who are generally very small and simple. [citation needed] they occupy a building or a small house that they built themselves around the house clerics. [citation needed] the more the number of students, hut also increasingly established. [citation needed] the students further popularize the boarding school, so it became known everywhere, such as in the lodges which arise at the time of Walisongo. [1]
Boarding Schools in Indonesia has a very large role, both for the advancement of Islam itself and for Indonesia as a whole. Based on existing records, the activities of religious education in the archipelago began in 1596 is what kemudain religious activity known as the Boarding School. Even in the record Howard M. Federspiel- one reviewer to Islamization in Indonesia, ahead of the 12th-century studies centers in Aceh (pesantren called by the name of Aceh's Islamic boarding schools) and Palembang (Sumatra), in East Java and in Gowa (Sulawesi) has produced important writings and has attracted students to learn. [2]
Definition of Islamic Boarding (Pesantren)
The term is derived from the word pe boarding-students-an, where the word "students" means students in the Java language. [Citation needed] The term is derived from the Arabic cottage funduuq (فندوق) which means inn. [Citation needed] Special in Aceh, boarding school called also the name of the Islamic boarding school. Usually led by Kyai boarding. [Citation needed] To regulate boarding school life, clerics appoint a senior students to organize class younger siblings, they are usually called cottage groove. [Citation needed] The purpose of the students are separated from their parents and families are so that they learn to live independently and simultaneously can improve relations with the clerics and also God. [citation needed]
Another opinion, comes from the word boarding students where students can be interpreted. [Citation needed] The word is derived from the word apprentice students (Sanskrit, or maybe Java) which means that people who always follow the teacher, who then developed by the College Park Students in the dormitory system called Pawiyatan. [citation needed] the term students are also in there in the Tamil language, which means the tutor, was C. C. Berg argues that the term is derived from the term Shastri, which in India means a person who knows the sacred books of Hinduism or an expert scholar of Hindu religious scriptures. [citation needed] Sometimes also regarded as a saint compound word (good man) with tra syllable (prefer), so that the word can mean a boarding school education good man. [3]
Pesantren was originally a center penggemblengan broadcasting values and Islam. [Citation needed] However, in its development, widening the area of the institution that is not only accelerate garapannya vertical mobility (with penjejelan religious materials), but also horizontal mobility (awareness social). [citation needed] boarding school is no longer dwell on the religious-based curriculum (regionally-based curriculum) and tends to soar, but also matters of curriculum Kikian society (society-based curriculum). [citation needed] thus, boarding can no longer be charged solely as a purely religious institution, but also (should) be the social institutions that continue to respond messy issues surrounding community. [4]
Boarding School is the oldest Islamic institution which is a product of the culture of Indonesia. [Citation needed] The existence of Pesantren in Indonesia started since Islam entered the country by adopting the religious education system has actually evolved long before the arrival of Islam. [Citation needed] As an educational institution that has been long entrenched in the country, recognized boarding schools have contributed greatly to the history of the nation. [5]
Many boarding schools in Indonesia only charge his students at low cost, although some modern pesantren weighed by higher costs. [Citation needed] However, when compared with some other similar educational institutions, modern boarding schools are much cheaper. [Citation needed ] mass organizations (CBOs) that has the most Islamic boarding schools are Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). [citation needed] other Islamic organizations that also have a lot of boarding schools was Al-Washliyah and Hidayatullah. [citation needed].
Type of Islamic Boarding (Pesantren)
Along with the times, as well as the public demand for the General Education requirements, now many boarding schools that provide general education in a boarding school menus. then the term boarding and boarding Modern Salaf, Salaf boarding schools are boarding schools that teach pure Islamic School of Modern Religious Education while using a system of public education teaching or curriculum.
Boarding schools only teach Islamic religious knowledge alone is generally called Salafi pesantren. [Citation needed] traditional pattern that is applied in a boarding school is the students Salafi clerics working for them - can be hoeing the fields, taking care of ponds (fish ponds), and so forth - and as in return they taught their religious knowledge by the clerics. [citation needed] Most of the salafi pesantren provide dormitory residence as his students by charging a low cost or even no cost at all. [citation needed] the students, in general, spend up to 20 hours time of day with full of activities, starting from the Fajr prayer in the morning until they fall asleep at night. [citation needed] at the time of the day, the students went to public school to learn formal science, in the afternoon they attended lectures by clerics or deepen their chaplain for religious instruction and the Qur'an. [citation needed]
There is also a boarding school that teaches general education, where the percentage of teaching more sciences of Islamic religious education than the general sciences (mathematics, physics, and others). [Citation needed] It is often referred to as a modern boarding school, and generally remain stressed value-the value of simplicity, sincerity, independence, and self-control. [citation needed] at the boarding school teaching materials mix between formal science education and science of Islam, such as the students learn in public schools or madrassas. [citation needed] boarding school for junior high mix sometimes also known by the name of junior secondary school, while the high school level by the name of Madrasah Aliyah. [citation needed] However, the difference lies in the Islamic school system. Pesantren santri enter into dormitories, while the madrasas are not. [Citation needed]
